Free calculator

Extraction & Ratio Calculator

Convert a dose, brew ratio and method into the water volume you need, the extraction time to aim for and a reference TDS range to compare against.

Your brew

Weigh the grounds rather than using a scoop - volume varies by up to 30% with grind.

Scales the water volume and total dose together, keeping the ratio intact.

Filter brewing commonly sits between 1:15 and 1:18. Espresso is far stronger, typically 1:1.5 to 1:2.5.

Water needed
288
grams / millilitres
Brew ratio
1:16
Extraction time
2:30 - 3:30
Reference TDS
1.32%
Strength band
Filter strength
Total dose
18.0 g
Water temp
93 C
Ratio position1:16
1:11:101:20
Formula used

Water (g) = dose (g) × ratio × cups

Example: 18 × 16 × 1 = 288 g

Grind guidance

This methodMedium-fine (like table salt)
Pour overMedium-fine
EspressoFine (like powdered sugar)
French pressCoarse (like sea salt)
AeroPressMedium-fine

Grind is the fastest lever you have. If the cup tastes sour or thin, grind finer; if it tastes bitter or dry, grind coarser.

Tasting is still the final check

TDS and ratio numbers describe strength and extraction, not quality. A coffee can measure perfectly and taste dull, or measure oddly and taste wonderful. Use the numbers to diagnose problems, not to replace your palate.