Free calculator

Roast Profile Estimator

Get a starting point for charge temperature, first crack timing, total roast time and development time ratio. Treat the output as a hypothesis to test, not a recipe to follow blindly.

Your batch and machine

Larger charges need a slightly hotter start and run a little longer.

Fluid beds roast faster and start cooler; sample roasters run the shortest cycles of all.

A cold room pulls heat out of the drum, so charge temperature compensates automatically.

Suggested charge temperature
200
degrees Celsius · measured at the probe
First crack window
9.4 - 10.3 min
Development time ratio
22%
Total roast time
12.0 min
Development phase
2.6 min
Suggested drop temp
209°C
Batch scope
Home
Development time ratio22% DTR
15%22%30%
How this is estimated

Charge temperature starts from a machine-specific baseline, then adjusts by roughly 0.9°C for every degree the room differs from 22°C.

Timings start from roast-level targets and shorten for fluid-bed and sample machines, then lengthen for larger charges.

Reference temperatures

First crack begins196 – 205°C
First crack ends205 – 212°C
Second crack begins220 – 230°C
Typical drop, light205 – 210°C
Typical drop, medium210 – 218°C
Typical drop, dark218 – 230°C

Bean temperature readings vary between machines and probe placements. Your own logged history is always the better reference.

Read the output as a hypothesis

No estimator can know your machine. Use these numbers as a starting point for the first batch, then adjust based on what your own probe and your own palate tell you. Change one variable per batch so you know which adjustment produced the improvement.